Iran’s government, led by President Masoud Pezeshkian, is urging dialogue and calm after the country witnessed its largest wave of demonstrations in three years, sparked by a sharp decline in the national currency and growing economic hardship. Officials say the downturn has been intensified by ongoing Western sanctions, which continue to weigh heavily on everyday life.
The protests began Sunday as the rial dropped to a new low against the US dollar, prompting some shopkeepers and traders in central Tehran to shut their businesses in frustration. Demonstrations then appeared in parts of Tehran and several other cities, including Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad. Videos shared online showed groups of people voicing anger and concern about deteriorating living conditions.
These events mark the most significant nationwide gatherings since widespread protests followed the death of a 22-year-old woman in police custody three years ago.
On Tuesday, President Pezeshkian directed his administration to listen carefully to what he called the “legitimate demands” of citizens taking part in the demonstrations. Government officials said a formal channel for dialogue would be created to engage with representatives of the protesters and discuss their concerns directly.
Pezeshkian wrote that the “livelihood of my people is my daily concern,” explaining that his team is moving ahead with plans to reform the banking and monetary systems to safeguard people’s purchasing power and stabilize daily life.
Government stance
An official spokesperson said the gatherings demonstrate both active civic participation and the government’s willingness to respond. The administration emphasized that its approach centers on lawful, peaceful dialogue and institutional processes. The Interior Minister has been tasked with meeting protest representatives to listen to grievances and coordinate practical responses.
Economic backdrop
Officials stressed that Iran’s economic volatility and currency shocks are closely tied to extensive international sanctions. They described these measures as “unilateral and inhumane,” arguing that the burden falls most heavily on ordinary citizens. Despite the pressure, the government says it is pressing ahead with structural reforms designed to strengthen resilience and support household incomes.
Message on media narratives
Authorities also cautioned against what they described as misinformation from outside groups seeking to capitalize on economic anxiety. They urged the public and international observers to differentiate between authentic domestic concerns being addressed through formal channels and politically motivated attempts to inflame tensions.
The government reiterated that it remains committed to stability, national sovereignty, and gradual reform through dialogue rather than confrontation.
